Name:

Mannudeep K. Kalra

Office Address:

Division of Thoracic Imaging

Division of Cardiovascular Imaging

Department of Radiology
Massachusetts General Hospital
75 Blossom Court, Suite 236

Boston MA 02114

Work Email:

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Year

Degree

(Honors)

Fields of Study
(Thesis advisor for doctoral research degrees)

Institution

1990 - 95

MBBS

Bachelor in Medicine and Bachelor in Surgery

Government Medical College and Hospital,
Nagpur University, India

1996 - 99

MD

Radiology

Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur University, India

Year(s)

Title

Specialty/Discipline

(Lab PI for postdoctoral research)

Institution

1995 - 96

Medical Intern

All medical disciplines

Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur University, India

1996 - 99

Resident

Radiology

Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur University, India

1999 - 99

Senior Resident

Radiology

Sanjay Gandhi Post-graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

1999 - 2001

Clinical Assistant

Radiology

P.D. Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Center,
Mumbai, India

2001 - 05

Research Fellow

Abdominal Imaging

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

2005 - 06

Visiting Research Fellow

Radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

2006 - 08

Clinical Fellow

Radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Year(s)

Academic Title

Department

Academic Institution

2004 - 05

Assistant to Research

Department of Radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

2005 - 06

Assistant Professor

Department of Radiology

Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia

2008 – 2010

Instructor

Department of Radiology

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

2010

Visiting Professor

Center for Medical Image Sciences and Visualization (CMIV), Radiology Department

Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden

2010 - 2012

Assistant Professor

Department of Radiology

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

2012-

Associate Professor

Department of Radiology

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Year(s)

Position Title

Department (Division, if applicable)

Institution

1995

Medical Intern

Medical and Surgical specialties

Government Medical College and Hospital
Nagpur University
Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

1996 - 99

Resident

Radiology

Government Medical College and Hospital
Nagpur University
Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

1999

Senior Resident

Radiology

Sanjay Gandhi Post-graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

1999 - 2001

Clinical Assistant

Radiology

P.D. Hinduja National Hospital & Medical Research Center,
Mumbai, India

2001 - 03

Research Fellow

Abdominal Imaging

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

2004 - 05

Assistant to Research

Radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

2005 - 06

Director of CT Research

Radiology

Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia

2006 - 08

Clinical Fellow

Cardiac and Thoracic Imaging

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

2008 – 14

Assistant Radiologist

Cardiac and Thoracic Imaging

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

2014-

Associate Radiologist

Cardiac and Thoracic Imaging

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Year(s) of

Membership

Name of Committee

Institution/Organization

Dates of Role(s)

Title of Role(s)

2007 –2010

2015-

Chair, CT Radiation Dose Committee

Member, Institutional Review Board

Partners Radiology, Partners Healthcare

Massachusetts General Hospital

Year(s) of

Membership

Name of Committee

Institution/Organization

Dates of Role(s)

Title of Role(s)

2005 – 2009

ARRS Education Evaluation Committee

American Roentgen Ray Society (ARRS)

2005 - 06

Research Coordination Committee on CT Radiation Dose

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2005 - 07

Working Group

CT radiation dose for the International Council for Radiation Protection (ICRP)

2007 – 09

Exam Development Content

Certificate Board of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (CBCCT)
19562 Club House Road
Montgomery Village, MD
Area Co-chair

2008 –11

ARRS publications committee

American Roentgen Ray Society

2006-12

RSNA Program Committee (Informatics)

Radiological Society of North America

2012-

RSNA Scientific Program Committee (Chest)

Radiological Society of North America

2012-13

STR publications committee

Society of Thoracic Radiology

Journals for which you serve as a reviewer

2002 –

British Medical Journal

2003 –

Obesity Research

2004 –

Radiology

2004 –

American Journal of Roentgenology

2005 –

Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography

2005 –

Radiographics

2005 –

Expert Review of Medical Devices

2006 –

Journal of International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research

2006 –

Mayo Clinic Proceedings

2006 –

BioMed Central Cancer

2007 –

Investigative Radiology

2010 -

Acta Radiologica

2010 -

Recent Patents in Medical Imaging

2010 -

US Radiology

2010 -

World Journal of Radiology

2010-

World Journal of Gastroenterology

2010-

Journal of Thoracic Imaging

2012-

Medical Physics

2012-

European Radiology

2014-

Medicine

2014-

2014-

2015-

Academic Radiology

Scientifica

Skeletal Radiology

Year(s)

Role

Journal Name

2005 – 06

Editor

MDCT: A practical approach (textbook),
1^st Edition

2006

Guest Editor

Cancer Treatment and Research Series

2007

Guest Editor

Radiological Clinics of North America

2007 - 08

Editor

MDCT: A practical approach (textbook),
2^nd Edition

2009 –

Special Consulting Editor

American Journal of Roentgenology

2009 -

Editorial Board Member

World Journal of Radiology

2009 -

Editorial Board Member

Recent Patents in Medical Imaging

2009-2010

Editorial Board Member

US Radiology

2010 -

Associate Strategy Editor in Chief

World Journal of Radiology

2010-

Editorial Board Member

eHealthcare Connections

2010

Editor

Radiation dose in MDCT (textbook: Second edition: scheduled for 2012 publication)

2012-

Editorial Board Member

Scientifica

2014 –

Special Consulting Editor

(CT technology and radiation)

Journal of Thoracic Imaging

2014-

Associate Editor

Medicine

Year(s)

Course Title

Location

Type of student/audience

Level of Effort

Year(s)

Title

Location

Type of student/audience

Level of Effort

11/15/2004

Lecture: GI mini course for MGH Resident noon conferences / Multidetector CT and Radiation dose

Medical Students, Residents, Fellows, Attending Radiologists.

Massachusetts General Hospital

Average number of students: 30

Contact Time: 1 hour

6/29/2004

Lecture: MGH QA Risk Management Conference/ Reducing CT radiation dosage.

Residents, Fellows, Attending Radiologists

Massachusetts General Hospital

Average number of students: 30
Contact Time: 1 hour

2005

Lecture: MGH QA Risk Management Conference/ CT radiation dose reduction.

Residents, Postdoctoral Fellows, Attending Radiologists

Massachusetts General Hospital

Average number of students: 30
Contact Time: 1.25 hours

12/23/2008

Lecture: MGH Resident noon conferences / Pearls and pitfalls for dose reduction in CT: Just examples.

Medical Students, Residents, Fellows, Attending Radiologists

Massachusetts General Hospital

Average number of students: 30-40
Contact Time: 1 hour

1/13/2009

Lecture: MGH Resident Case Conference: Thoracic

Residents

Massachusetts General Hospital

Average number of students: 20-25
Contact Time: 45 minutes

2/23/2009

Lecture: MGH Resident Case Conference: Cardiac.

Residents

Massachusetts General Hospital
Average number of students: 20-25
Contact Time: 45 minutes

8/2/2010

Lecture: Radiation dose optimization in cardiac CT: General concepts

Fellows

Massachusetts General Hospital
Average number of students: 20
Contact Time: 60 minutes

8/2/2010

Lecture: Radiation dose optimization in cardiac CT: Specific strategies

Fellows

Massachusetts General Hospital
Average number of students: 20
Contact Time: 60 minutes

12/7/2011

Grand Rounds: Radiation dose in Chest CT

Massachusetts General Hospital
Average number of students: 25
Contact Time: 60 minutes

1/17/2012

Resident Board Review: Chest CT

Staten Island University Hospital, NY Average number of students: NA
Contact Time: 60 minutes

10/9/2013

Thoracic Mini-course: Dual energy CT of the thorax

Massachusetts General Hospital
Average number of students: 40
Contact Time: 60 minutes

10/16/2014

Thoracic Mini-course: Technical aspects of Dual energy CT in the thorax

Massachusetts General Hospital
Average number of students: 40
Contact Time: 30 minutes

Year(s)

Title(s) or topic(s) or talks

Number of talks in a single course

Course Name (Sponsor, if any)

Location(s) (city or country)

2004

Lecture: MGH QA Risk Management Conference/ Reducing CT radiation dosage

Massachusetts General Hospital

2004

Lecture: GI mini course for MGH Resident noon conferences / Multidetector CT and Radiation dose

Massachusetts General Hospital

2005

Automatic Tube Current Modulation. Emory Abdominal Imaging Journal club

Emory University Hospital/Emory School of Medicine

2005

Lecture: MGH QA Risk Management Conference/ CT radiation dose reduction

Massachusetts General Hospital

2006

Workshop proctor: Introductory course:
Coronary CT angiography

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

2007

Lecture: Cardiac CT Course
Radiation Dose Optimization in Cardiac CT

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

2007

Workshop proctor: Introductory course
Coronary CT Angiography

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

2007

Workshop proctor: Introductory course
Coronary CT Angiography (repeat course)

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

2008

Lecture: MGH Resident noon conferences / Pearls and pitfalls for dose reduction in CT: Just examples

Massachusetts General Hospital

2008

Lecture: Cardiac CT Course
Reducing Cardiac CT Dose while Maintaining Diagnostic Confidence

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

2010

Lecture: Chest CT radiation: Present and evolving strategies

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

2012

Annual Hampton Symposium: The Virtual Autopsy

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

2012

Grand Rounds: CT Radiation Reduction: Conventional and Contemporary Techniques

Staten Island University Hospital Average number of students: NA
Contact Time: 60 minutes

2013

Quality Assurance round: The Science and Art of making CT protocols

Massachusetts General Hospital

2013

Annual Hampton Symposium: The Virtual Autopsy: Imaging after Death

Harvard Medical School/ Massachusetts General Hospital

Year(s)

Title of presentation or name of course/ Type of presentation/role(s) (note if presentation the result of a selected abstract)

Location (Sponsor, if any)

2007

Lecture on Radiation Dose Optimization in Cardiac CT.

Society for Computed Body Tomography and Magnetic Resonance (SCBTMR) Symposium on MDCT: A practical Approach, Boston MA

2007

Lecture on Radiation Dose Optimization in CT.

American Society of Radiological Technologists- Massachusetts Chapter (2007 Annual Meeting) in Boston MA

2007

Radiation Dose Optimization in Cardiac CT.

MDCT: A Practical Approach, Symposium organized by SCBTMR. Boston, MA September 2007.

2011

Radiation dose optimization in cardiac and chest CT.

2011 New England Roentgen Ray Society (NERRS) meeting in Harvard Medical School, Boston MA. October 2011.

2013

Radiation dose in CT.

MGH BWH Resident Review Course 2013. Boston MA. March 11, 2013.

2014

Radiation dose in CT

Year(s)

Title of presentation or name of course/ Type of presentation/role(s) (note if presentation the result of a selected abstract)

Location (Sponsor, if any)

2005

Advances in CT radiation dose reduction.

Grand Rounds at Emory University, Atlanta GA.

2005

Cardiac CT dose reduction.

Emory University Hospital, Atlanta GA.

2005

Automatic tube current modulation.

Emory University Hospital, Atlanta GA

2005

Radiation Dose Optimization in CT.

Refresher Course Lecture. 2005 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2005

Pregnancy and Radiation Dose.

Refresher Course Lecture. 2005 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2006

Technical Development for Radiation dose optimization in CT.

Refresher Course Lecture. 2006 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2006

Optimizing radiation dose with CT.

Refresher Course Lecture. 2006 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2006

Strategies to reduce CT radiation dose.

Department of Radiology, University of Alabama Medical School, Birmingham, AL.

2006

Technologist forum. Noise Index Manipulation.

Society for Computed Body Tomography and Magnetic Resonance. Westin Hotel, Boston MA

2007

CT radiation dose at MGH.

Hilton Palmer House, Chicago, IL. (SharpView CT Inc, Sweden)

2007

Clinical CT workflow at MGH.

Hilton Palmer House, Chicago, IL. (SharpView CT Inc, Sweden)

2008

Lecture on Optimizing Radiation dose in CT: Thoracic and Cardiac CT protocols.

Refresher Course Lecture. 2008 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2008

Lecture on Standardization of nomenclature for CT dose optimization.

Image Gently Campaign, Society of Pediatric Radiology Vendor summit at Cincinnati Children Hospital, Cincinnati, OH.

2009

Risk with CT Radiation Dose. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Courses for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Adjusting CT Radiation Dose: General Principles. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

mA Modulation Techniques in CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Learning About Nuts and Bolts of a Scanner Relevant to Radiation: Scanner Console. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Optimizing Dose for Abdominal CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Optimizing Dose for Thoracic CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Optimizing Dose for Head CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Optimizing Dose for Cardiac CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Reducing Pediatric CT Radiation Dose. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with significant modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Dose in Action: Supervised Workshop Training For Pediatric Dose Reduction At The Scan Console. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Radiation Dose Reduction with ASIR. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Trouble Shooting for Radiation Dose. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Radiation Dose Reduction with ASIR. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Dealing with Pregnant Patient CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2009

Working with Obese Patients. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 9/2009, 11/2009, 5/2010, 11/2010, 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2010

Dose reduction strategies for chest CT.

Keynote speaker and moderator. 2010 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2011

2011

Current Approaches for Radiation Dose Reduction in Clinical Imaging: Practical Dose Reduction Techniques in Adults

NIH and CIBR Summit on Management of Radiation Dose in CT: Towards the Sub-mSv Exam. Bethesda North Marriott Hotel and Conference Center, Bethesda, Maryland

2011

Interactive Protocol Building for Abdominal CT. (repeated with modifications in 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2011

Interactive Protocol Building for Thoracic CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2011

Image Dose gallery for learning radiation dose reduction with CT. (repeated with modifications in 4/2011, 11/2011)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2011

Interactive Protocol Building for head CT. CT Radiation Dose Course. (repeated with modifications in 4/2011, 11/2011, 5/2012)

Radiation Dose Master Course for radiologists and technologists. CE accredited by American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT). GE Healthcare Institute Education Center, Waukesha, WI. (GE Healthcare Institute)

2011

Role of radiology informatics in CT radiation dose.

Keynote speaker/moderated session. 2011 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2011

Retraining your eyes for low dose CT. Image gallery based approach

Refresher Course Lecture. 2011 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2011

What is a good body CT?

CT Dose Summit. Second Annual Summit on radiation dose organized by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) in Denver, CO.

2011

Role of Interpreting physician in setting up of CT scanning protocols.

CT Dose Summit. Second Annual Summit on radiation dose organized by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) in Denver, CO.

2012

Grand Rounds: CT Radiation Reduction: Conventional and Contemporary Techniques

Staten Island University Hospital. Staten Island, NY

2012

Chest CT radiation dose

Moderator. 2012 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2012

CT Radiation Dose Measurement

Keynote speaker. Informatics Session: Safety and Quality. 2012 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2012

Low dose CT images for abdomen using image based approach.

Refresher Course Lecture. 2012 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2013

Optimizing radiation dose in a department with CT units of multiple vendors.

Optimizing Your Practice: the 3rd Philadelphia Symposium on MDCT, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA April 28, 2013

2013

Use of Iterative Reconstruction Techniques in the Abdomen.

Optimizing Your Practice: the 3rd Philadelphia Symposium on MDCT, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. April 28, 2013

2013

Specific parameters for chest CT radiation dose reduction

Third CT Dose Summit, American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Phoenix AZ. March 15-16, 2013

2013

Reviewing Users protocols for chest: Interactive session

Third CT Dose Summit, American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Phoenix AZ. March 15-16, 2013

2013

Obesity in CT: Tips and Tricks

Third CT Dose Summit, American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Phoenix AZ. March 15-16, 2013

2013

How scan parameters affect image quality in chest CT? Image gallery

Third CT Dose Summit, American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Phoenix AZ. March 15-16, 2013

2013

How scan parameters affect image quality in abdominal CT? Image gallery

Third CT Dose Summit, American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Phoenix AZ. March 15-16, 2013

2013

Pregnant Patients: Risks and Strategies for CT

UCSF Virtual Symposium on Radiation Safety and Computed Tomography

May 8-10, 2013

2013

Abdominal CT: When to Dial Up and Down the Dose Meter.

UCSF Virtual Symposium on Radiation Safety and Computed Tomography

May 8-10, 2013May 8-10, 2013

2013

Reducing radiation dose for CT: Image gallery approach

Refresher Course Lecture. 2013 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, IL.

2014

CT radiation dose and Dual energy CT.

Toshiba America Medical Systems, Imaging Series talks. Los Angeles CA

2015

Dual energy CT in chest: Maximizing information and minimizing effort

Innovations in Medicine, Siemens Healthcare, Orlando FL

Year(s)

Title of presentation or name of course/ Type of presentation/role(s) (note if presentation the result of a selected abstract)

Location (Sponsor, if any)

2000

MR Imaging of Head and Neck Cancers.

MR meeting, Mumbai, India, July 2000.

2004

Research and Academic Opportunities and Experiences in Radiology in the United States. Department of Radiology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur University, Maharashtra, India. June 18, 2004.

2006

Radiation Dose and Trends in CT.

Simposium Internacional Sobre Protección Radiologica Del Paciente (SIPRP), Spanish Society of Radiation Protection, Spanish Society of Medical Physics, University of Malaga, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Commission for Radiation Protection (ICRP). Malaga, Spain. 10/3/2006.

2006

Dose reduction methods in CT.

Simposium Internacional Sobre Protección Radiologica Del Paciente (SIPRP), Spanish Society of Radiation Protection, Spanish Society of Medical Physics, University of Malaga, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Commission for Radiation Protection (ICRP). Malaga, Spain. 10/3/2006.

2011

Introductory lecture on radiation dose to members of the Slovenian Association of Radiology.

IAEA-Slovenian Association of Radiology Society Scientific Meeting on Radiation Dose in CT. Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia. (Co-presenter: Garry Choy) 12/19/2011

2011

Hands on session: Radiation dose with chest CT.

IAEA-Slovenian Association of Radiology Society Scientific Meeting on Radiation Dose in CT. Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia. 12/20/2011

2011

Hands on session: Radiation dose with abdominal CT.

IAEA-Slovenian Association of Radiology Society Scientific Meeting on Radiation Dose in CT. Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia. (Co-presenter: Garry Choy) 12/21/2011

2011

Hands on session: Radiation dose with cardiac CT.

IAEA-Slovenian Association of Radiology Society Scientific Meeting on Radiation Dose in CT. Institute of Oncology, Ljubljana, Slovenia. (Co-presenter: Garry Choy) 12/21/2011

2012

The Scan, The Dose and The Image Quality.

Keynote speaker, 2012 American Roentgen Ray Society Annual Meeting, Vancouver, Canada

2013

CT Radiation Risk.

Jeddah Chest and Body Imaging Update Combined with Advanced Breast MRI Imaging Workshop. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. February 10 – 12, 2013

2013

Radiologic aspects of Post mortem CT

Invited Lecture, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Febrary 9, 2013

2013

CT in pregnancy

Invited Lecture, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Febrary 9, 2013

2013

Effect of scan parameters on CT radiation dose

Invited Lecture, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Febrary 9, 2013

2013

Physician’s perception of radiation risks with CT

Special Grand Rounds King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Febrary 9, 2013

2013

CT Dose Reduction Techniques

Jeddah Chest and Body Imaging Update Combined with Advanced Breast MRI Imaging Workshop. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. February 10 – 12, 2013

Year(s)

Type of activity

Name and location of practice

Level of activity

Radiology
Cardiac CT, MR and Thoracic imaging (CT, plain radiography and MRI)
Take part in and developed CT scanning protocols, techniques and radiation dose techniques in pediatric radiology, abdominal and chest radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital (teaching hospital)
Boston, Massachusetts

All levels of complexities of cases are seen at MGH radiology’s cardiac imaging and thoracic radiology sections. The load of patient for MGH radiology is heavy to very heavy.

Optimization of automatic exposure control technique for adult CT radiation dose reduction. 2004-05

Helped reduce radiation by 25-66% in adults for chest, abdominal and renal stone protocols in the department. This has been reported and published in several meetings and international peer review journals. This system of dose optimization has been applied in many institutions since then including MGH, NSMC, NWH, Dana Faulkner and Emory University Hospital.

Optimization of iterative reconstruction protocols based for chest and abdominal CT dose reduction 2008-10

Helped reduce radiation dose by 25-40% compared to the conventional technique for adult CT protocols in chest and abdomen. These findings have been reported in the Radiology and Journal of Computed Axial Tomography in 2009 and 2010. I was invited to talk on this at the GE Healthcare, Waukesha, Wis.

Pedizone CT Dose optimization protocols for children 2007-08

Helped reduce pediatric CT radiation dose by about 80% in the MGH. In addition, these protocols have been published and actively circulated by major CT equipment vendor around the world. Presented at Radiological Society of North America in 2008

Pedizone CT Dose optimization protocols for children with iterative reconstruction technique 2009-10

Helped reduce pediatric CT radiation dose by about 30-50% in the MGH over and above the initial protocols in the preceding section. In addition, these protocols have been published and actively circulated by major CT equipment vendor around the world. Presented at Radiological Society of North America in 2009

Indication based and BMI based cardiac CT protocols. 2008-2009

Have helped reduce radiation dose for cardiac CT protocols based on multiple factors such as patients’ heart rate, coronary calcium score, age, as well as body mass index.

Development of Dual energy CT protocols for pulmonary embolism

Enhanced patient care, and improved the diagnostic quality and information from these crucial protocols. In comparison with Single energy CT, we were able to even reduce radiation dose with DECT protocols for this specific indication.

Virtual autopsy services

Founded and led the virtual autopsy capabilities in our department and hospital. Developed logistics, forged partnership with autopsy pathology section and ultimately developed both CT and MR imaging protocols, reporting template. Established rich and massive imaging and sonogram database de novo, which spans close to 50 TB and counting. Obtained an educational grant from the RSNA to develop this program and published several articles.

Training for low radiation dose CT for radiologists

Created and conducted a hands on interactive training program on educating radiologist on image interpretation at low radiation dose CT

Dual energy CT for routine chest protocol CT

Novel contrast injection protocols for non-DECT capable CT systems

CT protocols for evaluation of Hereditary hemorrhagic telengiectesia

Special low dose chest CT protocols for lung cancer screening, lung nodule follow up

Fast Chest CT protocols

Low contrast volume PE CT studies

Novel vascular CT protocols

Developed special contrast injection technique to enable simultaneous vascular and parenchymal enhancement. Submitted several studies on this technique. Reported that this technique can virtually enable similar information as pulmonary embolism protocol with less complexity.

Developed and validated use of new split bolus contrast injection protocols for older generation of the CT systems in order to accomplish simultaneous vascular and parenchymal enhancement in the thorax.

This was developed on special request from the HHT center in MGH where we use the latest CT equipment with specially created DECT protocol which I have developed. We basically can obtain much greater information in terms of detection of smaller AVM in the lungs while also getting information on lung perfusion at much lower radiation dose level compared to routine pulmonary embolism protocol.

These protocols are associated with lower radiation dose than the routine chest CT protocols and encompass 16 CT systems from three different CT vendors both with and without iterative reconstruction techniques

Several severely ill patients or incapacitated patients are unable to hold their breath or follow instruction for avoiding motion during CT scanning. I developed special non-breath-hold CT protocols, which are 2-3 times faster than the general routine chest CT protocol and helps decrease motion artifacts.

Patients with compromised renal functions can have CT with this protocol using a fraction of contrast needed otherwise. This contrast volume of about 25-35 ml can also be given with diagnostic studies following an initial non-diagnostic CTA

Application of dual energy CT to CTA of the body. Development of advanced 4D CT and novel injection protocols for scanning patients undergoing vascular CT.

Name of clinical innovation

Describe the influence or potential influence of the innovation on clinical care or practice management, including how the innovation is used or has been implemented locally (at HMS), regionally, nationally or internationally; if developed as a member of a committee, describe your contribution (1-2 sentences)

Include only manuscripts that are published or accepted for publication (forthcoming) in print or other media; do not include manuscripts that have been submitted but not accepted for publication or those that are in preparation; Please use bold-faced type for your name in the authorship list. Numbering of contributions should start with "1" in each new section.

Group peer reviewed publications in three categories under the following headings:

-Research investigations

-Other peer-reviewed publications (e.g., case reports, proceedings of meetings which are full-length manuscripts)

-Research publications without named authorship

1. Kalra MK, Prasad S, Saini S, Blake MA, Varghese J, Halpern EF, Thrall JH, Rhea JT. Clinical Comparison of Standard-Dose and 50% Reduced-Dose Abdominal CT: Effect on Image Quality. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002 Nov; 179(5):1101-6. Erratum in: AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002 Dec;179(6):1645.

2. Abdulla C, Kalra MK, Saini S, Maher MM, Ahmad A, Halpern E, Silverman SG. Pseudoenhancement of Simulated Renal Cysts in a Phantom Using Different Multidetector CT Scanners. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002 Dec; 179(6):1473-6.

3. Sahani D, Saini S, D'Souza RV, O'Neill MJ, Prasad SR, Kalra MK, Halpern EF, Mueller P. Comparison Between Low (3:1) and High (6:1) Pitch for Routine Abdominal/Pelvic Imaging with Multislice Computed Tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2003 Mar-Apr; 27(2):105-9.

4. Kalra MK, Wittram C, Maher MM, Sharma A, Avinash GB, Karau K, Toth TL, Halpern E, Saini S, Shepard JA. Can Noise Reduction Filters Improve Low-Radiation-Dose Chest CT Images? Pilot Study. Radiology. 2003 Jul; 228(1):257-64. Epub 2003 May 15.

5. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Sahani DV, Blake MA, Hahn PF, Avinash GB, Toth TL, Halpern E, Saini S. Low-Dose CT of the Abdomen: Evaluation of Image Improvement with Use of Noise Reduction Filters Pilot Study. Radiology. 2003 Jul; 228(1):251-6. Epub 2003 May 8.

6. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Prasad SR, Hayat MS, Blake MA, Varghese J, Halpern EF, Saini S. Correlation of Patient Weight and Cross-Sectional Dimensions With Subjective Image Quality at Standard Dose Abdominal CT. Korean J Radiol. 2003 Oct-Dec;4(4):234-8.

7. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Kamath RS, Halpern EF, Saini S. Comparison Of Z-Axis Automatic Tube Current Modulation Technique with Fixed Tube Current CT Scanning of Abdomen and Pelvis. Radiology. 2004 Aug; 232(2):347-53.

8. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Kamath RS, Halpern EF, Saini S. Radiation from "Extra" Images Acquired with Abdominal and/or Pelvic CT: Effect of Automatic Tube Current Modulation. Radiology. 2004 Aug; 232(2):409-14.

9. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Blake MA, Lucey BC, Karau K, Toth TL, Avinash G, Halpern EF, Saini S. Detection And Characterization of Lesions on Low-Radiation-Dose Abdominal CT Images Postprocessed with Noise Reduction Filters. Radiology. 2004 Sep; 232(3):791-7.

10. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Kamath RS, Horiuchi T, Toth TL, Halpern EF, Saini S. Sixteen-Detector Row CT of Abdomen and Pelvis: Study for Optimization of Z-Axis Modulation Technique Performed in 153 Patients. Radiology. 2004 Oct; 233(1):241-9.

11. Dreyer KJ, Kalra MK, Maher MM, Hurier AM, Asfaw BA, Schultz T, Halpern EF, Thrall JH. Application of Recently Developed Computer Algorithm for Automatic Classification of Unstructured Radiology Reports: Validation Study. Radiology. 2005 Feb; 234(2):323-9.

12. Rizzo SM, Kalra MK, Maher MM, Blake MA, Toth TL, Saini S. Do Metallic Endoprostheses Increase Radiation Dose Associated With Automatic Tube-Current Modulation in Abdominal-Pelvic MDCT? A Phantom and Patient Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Feb; 184(2):491-6. **

13. Kalra MK, Maher MM, D'Souza RV, Rizzo S, Halpern EF, Blake MA, Saini S. Detection of Urinary Tract Stones at Low-Radiation-Dose CT with Z-Axis Automatic Tube Current Modulation: Phantom and Clinical Studies. Radiology. 2005 May; 235(2):523-9. .

14. Chapman VM, Kalra M, Halpern E, Grottkau B, Albright M, Jaramillo D. 16-MDCT of the Posttraumatic Pediatric Elbow: Optimum Parameters and Associated Radiation Dose. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Aug; 185(2):516-21. **

15. Dalal T, Kalra MK, Rizzo SM, Schmidt B, Suess C, Flohr T, Blake MA, Saini S. Metallic Prosthesis: Technique to Avoid Increase in CT Radiation Dose with Automatic Tube Current Modulation in a Phantom and Patients. Radiology. 2005 Aug; 236(2):671-5. **

16. Kalra MK, Rizzo S, Maher MM, Halpern EF, Toth TL, Shepard JO, Aquino SL. Chest CT Performed with Z-Axis Modulation: Scanning Protocol And Radiation Dose. Radiology. 2005 Oct; 237(1):303-8.

17. Rizzo SM, Kalra MK, Schmidt B, Raupach R, Maher MM, Blake MA, Saini S. CT Images of Abdomen and Pelvis: Effect of Nonlinear Three-Dimensional Optimized Reconstruction Algorithm on Image Quality and Lesion Characteristics. Radiology. 2005 Oct; 237(1):309-15. **

18. Campbell J, Kalra MK, Rizzo S, Maher MM, Shepard JO. Scanning Beyond Anatomic Limits of the Thorax in Chest CT: Findings, Radiation Dose, and Automatic Tube Current Modulation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Dec; 185(6):1525-30. **

19. Blake MA, Kalra MK, Sweeney AT, Lucey BC, Maher MM, Sahani DV, Halpern EF, Mueller PR, Hahn PF, Boland GW. Distinguishing Benign from Malignant Adrenal Masses: Multi-Detector Row CT Protocol with 10-Minute Delay. Radiology. 2006 Feb; 238(2):578-85.

20. Rizzo S, Kalra M, Schmidt B, Dalal T, Suess C, Flohr T, Blake M, Saini S. Comparison of Angular and Combined Automatic Tube Current Modulation Techniques with Constant Tube Current CT of the Abdomen and Pelvis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Mar; 186(3):673-9. **

21. Namasivayam S, Small WC, Kalra MK, Torres WE, Newell KA, Mittal PK. Multidetector-Row CT Angiography for Preoperative Evaluation of Potential Laparoscopic Renal Donors: How Accurate Are We? Clin Imaging. 2006 Mar-Apr; 30(2):120-6. **

22. Blake MA, Slattery JM, Kalra MK, Halpern EF, Fischman AJ, Mueller PR, Boland GW. Adrenal Lesions: Characterization with Fused Pet/CT Image in Patients with Proved or Suspected Malignancy--Initial Experience. Radiology. 2006 Mar; 238(3):970-7.

23. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK, Waldrop SM, Mittal PK, Small WC. Multidetector Row CT Angiography of Living Related Renal Donors: Is There a Need for Venous Phase Imaging? Eur J Radiol. 2006 Sep; 59(3):442-52. Epub 2006 Apr 18. **

24. Uppot RN, Sahani DV, Hahn PF, Kalra MK, Saini SS, Mueller PR. Effect of Obesity on Image Quality: Fifteen-Year Longitudinal Study for Evaluation of Dictated Radiology Reports. Radiology. 2006 Aug; 240(2):435-9. Epub 2006 Jun 26.

25. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK, Pottala KM, Waldrop SM, Hudgins PA. Optimization of Z-Axis Automatic Exposure Control for Multidetector Row CT Evaluation of Neck and Comparison with Fixed Tube Current Technique for Image Quality and Radiation Dose. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006 Nov-Dec; 27(10):2221-5. **

26. Sirineni GK, Kalra MK, Pottala K, Waldrop S, Syed M, Tigges S. Effect of Contrast Concentration, Tube Potential and Reconstruction Kernels on MDCT Evaluation of Coronary Stents: An In Vitro Study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2007 Apr; 23(2):253-63. **¹

27. Li J, Udayasankar UK, Toth TL, Seamans J, Small WC, Kalra MK. Automatic Patient Centering For MDCT: Effect on Radiation Dose. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Feb; 188(2):547-52. **

28. Sebastian S, Kalra MK, Mittal P, Saini S, Small WC. Can Independent Coronal Multiplanar Reformatted Images Obtained Using State-Of-The-Art MDCT Scanners Be Used for Primary Interpretation of MDCT of the Abdomen and Pelvis? A Feasibility Study. Eur J Radiol. 2007 Dec; 64(3):439-46. Epub 2007 Apr 3. **

29. Jayashankar A, Udayasankar U, Sebastian S, Lee EK, Kalra M, Small W. MDCT of Thoraco-Abdominal Trauma: An Evaluation of the Success and Limitations of Primary Interpretation Using Multiplanar Reformatted Images vs Axial Images. Emerg Radiol. 2008 Jan; 15(1):29-34. Epub 2007 Sep 18. **

30. Dang PA, Kalra MK, Blake MA, Schultz TJ, Stout M, Halpern EF, Dreyer KJ. Use of Radcube for Extraction of Finding Trends in a Large Radiology Practice. J Digit Imaging. 2008 Jun 10. **

31. Dang P, Kalra MK, Schultz T, Freshman D, Dreyer K. Natural Language Processing with Online Analytic Processing for Assessing Recommendations in Radiology Reports. J Am Coll Radiol. 2008 Mar;5(3):197-204. **

32. Li JH, Toth TL, Udayasankar U, Seamans J, Small WC, Kalra MK. Application Of Automatic Vertical Positioning Software to Reduce Radiation Exposure in Multi-Detector Row CT of the Chest. Invest Radiol. 2008 Jun;43(6):447-52. **

33. Sarwar A, Rieber J, Mooyaart EA, Seneviratne SK, Houser SL, Bamberg F, Raffel OC, Gupta R, Kalra MK, Pien H, Lee H, Brady TJ, Hoffmann U. Calcified Plaque: Measurement of Area at Thin-Section Flat- Panel CT and 64-Section Multidetector CT and Comparison with Histopathologic Findings. Radiology 2008 Oct;249(1):301-6.

34. Udayasankar UK, Li J, Baumgarten DA, Small WC, Kalra MK. Acute Abdominal Pain: Value of Non-Contrast Enhanced Ultra-Low-Dose Multi-Detector Row CT as a Substitute for Abdominal Radiographs. Emerg Radiol. 2009 Jan;16(1):61-70. **

35. Dang PA, Kalra MK, Blake MA, Schultz TJ, Halpern EF, Dreyer KJ. Extraction of Recommendation Features in Radiology with Natural Language Processing: Exploratory Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Aug;191(2):313-20. **

36. Shapiro MD, Dodd JD, Kalva S, Wittram C, Hsu J, Nasir K, Liu B, Nagurney JT, Kalra MK, Nichols JH, Cury RC, Abbara S, Tawakol A, Brady TJ, Hoffmann U. A Comprehensive Electrocardiogram-Gated 64-Slice Multidetector Computed Tomography Imaging Protocol to Visualize the Coronary Arteries, Thoracic Aorta, and Pulmonary Vasculature in a Single Breath Hold. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2009 Mar-Apr;33(2):225-32.

37. Sangwaiya MJ, Saini S, Blake MA, Dreyer KJ, Kalra MK. Errare Humanum Est: Frequency of Laterality Errors in Radiology Reports. AJR Am J Roentgenol.2009;192(5):W239-44. **

38. Kalra MK, Dang P, Blake MA, Singh S, Saini S, Shepard J. In-Plane Shielding for CT: Effect of Off-Centering, Automatic Exposure Control and Shield to Surface Distance. Korean Journal of Radiology 2009 Mar-Apr;10(2):156-63.

39. Singh S, Kalra MK, Moore, M, Shailam R, Toth TL, Grant E, Westra S. Assessment of Pediatric CT Protocols Adapted to Patient’s Size, Clinical Indication and Number of Prior Studies: An Exploratory Study. Radiology 2009 Jul;252(1):200-8. **

40. Prakash P, Kalra MK, Digumarthy S, Hsieh J, Pien H, Singh S, Gilman M, Shepard J. Radiation Dose Reduction with Chest CT Using Adaptive. Statistical Iterative Reconstruction Technique: Initial Experience. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010 Jan;34(1):40-5. **

41. Prakash P, Kalra MK, Sharma A, Shepard J, Digumarthy S. Flourodeoxyglucose PET/CT in Assessment of Pulmonary Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010;194(1):231-6. **

42. Sangwaiya MJ, Saini S, Gupta R, Dreyer K, Kalra MK. A "Different Level" of Radiology Reporting: Discrepancies in MR of the Spine. J Am Coll Radiol. 2009 Oct;6(10):715-20. **

43. Karsli T, Kalra MK, Self JL, Rosenfeld JA, Butler S, Simoneaux S. What physicians think about the need for informed consent for communicating the risk of cancer from low-dose radiation. Pediatric Radiology 2009;39(9):917-25**

44. Blake MA, Setty BN, Cronin CG, Kalra M, Holalkere NS, Fischman AJ, Mueller PR, Sahani DV. Evaluation of the effects of oral water and low-density barium sulphate suspension on bowel appearance on FDG-PET/CT. Eur Radiol. 2010;20(1):157-64.

45. Prakash P, Kalra MK, Gilman M, Shepard JO, Digumarthy S. Is weight-based adjustment of automatic exposure control necessary for the reduction of chest CT radiation dose? Korean J Radiol. 2010;11(1):46-53 **

46. Prakash P, Kalra MK, Ackman J, Hseih J, Gilman M, Shepard JO. Chest CT for Diffuse Lung Disease Using Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction Technique. Radiology 2010 Jul;256(1):261-9**²

47. Prakash P, Kalra MK, Kambadakone A, Pien H, Hsiech J, Blake MA, Sahani DV. Reducing Abdominal CT Radiation Dose with Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction Technique. Invest Radiol. 2010;45(4):202-10**

48. Prakash P, Kalra MK, Shepard JO, Digumarthy S. CT appearance of pericardial metastases. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010;34(4):554-8**

49. Singh S, Kalra MK, Hsieh J, Licato P, Do S, Pien H, Black MA. Comparison of adaptive statistical iterative and filtered back projection reconstruction techniques for abdominal CT. Radiology 2010; 257:373-83. **

50. Sangwaiya MJ, Kalra MK, Sharma A, Halpern EF, Shepard JA, Digumarthy SR. Dual-energy computed tomographic pulmonary angiography: a pilot study to assess the effect on image quality and diagnostic confidence. J Comput Assist Tomogr.2010;34(1):46-51. **

51. Sharma A, Digumarthy S, Kalra MK, Lanuti M, Shepard J. Reversible Locoregional Lymph Node Enlargement After Radiofrequency Ablation of Lung Tumors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2010:194; 1250-6

52. Prakash P, Kalra MK, Digumarthy SR, Shepard JA. Alterations of anatomic relationships on chest computed tomography as a function of arm position. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010;34:285-9**

53. Demehri S, Kalra MK, Rybicki F, et al. Attenuation-Threshold-based CT Method for the Quantification of Urinary Stone Volume: A Technical Note. Radiology 2011;258(3):915-22.

54. Singh S, Kalra MK, Hsieh J, Gilman M, Shepard J, Digumarthy S. Comparison of adaptive statistical iterative and filtered back projection reconstruction techniques for chest CT. Radiology 2010; 259(2):565-73**

55. Li J, Udayasankar UK, Tang X, Toth TL, Small WC, Kalra MK. Patient size compensated automatic tube current modulation in multi-detector row CT of the abdomen and pelvis. Acad Radiol. 2011;18(2):205-11. **

56. Walsh CJ, Sapkota BH, Kalra MK, Hanumara NC, Liu B, Shepard JA, Gupta R. Smaller and Deeper Lesions Increase the Number of Acquired Scan Series in Computed Tomography-guided Lung Biopsy. J Thorac Imaging. 2011;26(3):196-203

57. Boland GW, Dwamena BA, Sangwaiya MJ, Goehler AG, Blake MA, Hahn PF, Scott JA, Kalra MK. Characterization of Adrenal Masses by Using FDG PET: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Performance. Radiology. 2011;259(1):117-26

58. Singh S, Kalra MK, Ackman JB, Digumarthy SR, Gilman M, Back A, Shepard JO. Role of non linear adaptive filters for improving image quality and dose reduction in abdomen CT. World Journal of Radiology 2012;3:256-65**³

59. Singh S, Kalra MK, Bhangle AS, Saini A, Gervais DA, Westra SJ, Thrall JH. Pediatric CT protocols: Radiation dose reduction with hybrid iterative reconstruction. Radiology 2012;263:537-46**

60. Kim MS, Singh S, Halpern E, Saini S, Kalra MK. Relation between patient centering, mean CT numbers and noise in abdominal CT: Influence of anthropomorphic parameters. World Journal of Radiology 2012;28:102-8. **

61. Do S, Karl WC, Liang Z, Kalra M, Brady TJ, Pien HH. A decomposition-based CT reconstruction formulation for reducing blooming artifacts. Phys Med Biol. 2011 Nov 21;56(22):7109-25.

62. Kröpil P, Rojas CA, Ghoshhajra B, Lanzman RS, Miese FR, Scherer A, Kalra M, Abbara S. Prospectively ECG-triggered High-pitch Spiral Acquisition for Cardiac CT Angiography in Routine Clinical Practice: Initial Results. J Thorac Imaging. 2012;27(3):194-201.

63. Ghoshhajra BB, Engel LC, Major GP, Verdini D, Sidhu M, Károlyi M, Abbara S, Hoffmann U, Kalra M, Brady TJ. Direct chest area measurement: A potential anthropometric replacement for BMI to inform cardiac CT dose parameters? J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2011;5(4):240-6.

64. Ghoshhajra BB, Engel LC, Major GP, Goehler A, Techasith T, Verdini D, Do S, Liu B, Li X, Sala M, Kim MS, Prakash P, Sidhu M, Corsini E, Banerji D, Wu D, Abbara S, Truong Q, Brady TJ, Hoffmann U, Kalra MK. Evolution of Coronary Computed Tomography Radiation Doses at a Tertiary Referral Center. Am J Med. 2012 Aug;125(8):764-72.

65. Borgen L, Kalra MK, Lærum F, Hachette IW, Fredriksson CH, Sandborg M, Smedby O. Application of adaptive nonlinear 2D and 3D post-processing filters on low dose abdominal CT. Acta Radiologica 2012;53:335-42

66. Kalra MK, Quick P, Singh S, Sandborg M, Persson A. Whole spine CT for evaluation of scoliosis in children: Feasibility of Sub-milli-Sievert scanning protocol. Acta Radiol. 2013;54(2):226-30

67. Singh S, Kalra MK, Do S, Thibault JB, Pien H, Connor OJ, Blake MA. Comparison of hybrid and pure iterative reconstruction techniques with conventional filtered back projection: Dose reduction potential in the abdomen. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2012;36:347-53**

68. Kalra MK, Woisetschläger M, Dahlstrom N, Singh S, Lindblom M, Choy G, Quick P, Blake MA, Schmidt B, Sedlmair M, Persson A. Radiation Dose Reduction with Sinogram Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction Technique for abdominal CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2012; 36:339-46

69. Cronin CG, Prakash P, Daniel GH, Boland GW, Kalra MK, Halpern EJ, Palmer EL, Blake MA. Brown Fat at PET/CT: Correlation with patient characteristics. Radiology 2012;263:836-42

70. Kalra MK, Woisetschläger M, Dahlstrom N, Singh S, Digumarthy S, Do S, Pien H, Quick P, Schmidt B, Sedlmair M, Shepard J, Persson A. Sinogram Affirmed Iterative Reconstruction Technique of low dose chest CT: Effect on image quality and radiation dose. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;201(2):W235-44

71. Singh S, Petrovic D, Jamnik E, Aran S, Pourjabbar S, Hird M, Bradley S, Choy G, Kalra MK. Effect of localizer radiograph on radiation dose associated with automatic exposures control: Human cadaver and patient study. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2014;38(2):293-8. **

72. Ghoshhajra BB, Engel LC, Károlyi M, Sidhu MS, Wai B, Barreto M, Shanmugam U, Hoffmann U, Brady TJ, Kalra M, Abbara S. Cardiac Computed Tomography Angiography With Automatic Tube Potential Selection: Effects on Radiation Dose and Image Quality. J Thorac Imaging. 2013;28(1):40-8

73. Do S, Salvaggio K, Gupta S, Kalra MK, Ali NU, Pien H. Automated Quantification of Pneumothorax in CT. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, vol. 2012, Article ID 736320, 2012.

74. Singh S, Digumarthy SR, Back A, Shepard JA, Kalra MK. Radiation dose reduction for chest CT with non-linear adaptive filters. Acta Radiol. 2013;54(2):169-74.**

75. Pandharipande PV, Eisenberg JD, Lee RJ, Gilmore ME, Turan EA, Singh S, Kalra MK, Liu B, Kong CY, Gazelle GS. Patients with testicular cancer undergoing CT surveillance demonstrate a pitfall of radiation-induced cancer risk estimates: the timing paradox. Radiology 2013;266:896-904

76. Ghoshhajra BB, Lee AM, Engel LC, Celeng C, Kalra MK, Brady TJ, Hoffmann U,Westra SJ, Abbara S. Radiation Dose Reduction in Pediatric Cardiac Computed Tomography: Experience from a Tertiary Medical Center. Pediatr Cardiol. 2013 Jul 20. [Epub ahead of print]

77. Pourjabbar S, Singh S, Padole A, Sharma A, Khawaja R, Lira D, Kalra MK. What is the minimal radiation dose that can be used for detecting pleural effusion? American Journal of Roentgenology. 2014;203(1):118-22.**

78. Pourjabbar S, Singh S, Singh AK, Johnston JP, Shenoy-Bhangle A,Do S, Padole A, Blake MA, Persson A, Kalra MK. Preliminary results: Prospective clinical study to assess image based iterative reconstruction for abdominal CT acquired at two radiation dose levels. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2014 Jan-Feb;38(1):117-22.**

79. Westra SJ, Li X, Gulati K, Singh S, Liu B, Kalra MK, Abbara S. Entrance skin dosimetry and size-specific dose estimate from pediatric chest CTA. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2014;8(2):97-107

80. Khawaja RDA, Singh S, Lira D, Bippus R, Do S, Padole A, Pourjabbar S, Koehler T, Shepard JO, Kalra MK. Role of Compressive Sensing Technique in Dose Reduction for Chest CT: A Prospective Blinded Clinical Study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2014 May 15**

81. Eisenberg JD, Gilmore ME, Kalra MK, Kong CY, Pandharipande PV. Prioritizing examination-centered over patient-centered dose reduction: a hazard of institutional "benchmarking". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 May;202(5):1062-8.

82. Pourjabbar S, Singh S, Kulkarni N, Muse V, Digumarthy SR, Khawaja RD, Padole A, Do S, Kalra MK. Dose reduction for chest CT: comparison of two iterative reconstruction techniques. Acta Radiol. 2014 Jun 19.**

83. Do S, Karl WC, Singh S, Kalra M, Brady T, Shin E, Pien H. High fidelity system modeling for high quality image reconstruction in clinical CT. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 12;9(11):e111625.

84. Pourjabbar S, Singh S, Padole A, Saini A, Blake MA, Kalra MK. Size-specific dose estimates: Localizer or transverse abdominal computed tomography images? World J Radiol. 2014:28;6(5):210-7**

85. Khawaja RD, Singh S, Gilman M, Sharma A, Do S, Pourjabbar S, Padole A, Lira D, Brown K, Shepard JO, Kalra MK. Computed Tomography (CT) of the Chest at Less Than 1 mSv: An Ongoing Prospective Clinical Trial of Chest CT at Submillisievert Radiation Doses with Iterative Model Image Reconstruction and iDose4 Technique. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2014;38:613-9 **

86. Khawaja RDA, Vettiyl B, Singh S, Gee M, Lim R, Westra S, Kalra M. Simplifying size-specific radiation dose estimates in pediatric CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015;204:167-76

87. Zhang D, Padole A, Li X, Singh S, Khawaja R, Lira D, Liu T, Shi J, Otrakji A, Kalra MK, Xu G, Liu B. In vitro dose measurements in a human cadaver with abdomen/pelvis CT scans. Medical Physics 2014 Sep;41(9):091911

88. Eisenberg JD, Gervais DA, Singh S, Kalra MK, Sabir SH, Paul AB, Pandharipande PV. Radiation Exposure From CT-Guided Ablation of Renal Masses: Effects on Life Expectancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Feb;204(2):335-42.

89. Padole A, Singh S, Ackman JB, Wu C, Do S, Pourjabbar S, Khawaja RD, Otrakji A, Digumarthy S, Shepard JA, Kalra M. Submillisievert chest CT with filtered back projection and iterative reconstruction techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Oct;203(4):772-81.

90. Khawaja R, Madan R, Singh S, Padole A, Pourjabbar S, Digumarthy S, Kalra MK. Ultra Low-Dose Chest CT using Filtered Back Projection: Comparison of 80-, 100- and 120 kVp Protocols in a Prospective Randomized Study. European Journal of Radiology 2014;83:1934-44

91. Khawaja R, Singh S, Blake M, Harsinghani M, Choy G, Karosmangulu A, Padole A, Do S, Brown K, Thompson R, Morton T, Raihani N, Kalra MK. Ultra-low dose abdominal MDCT: using a knowledge-based Iterative Model Reconstruction technique for substantial dose reduction in a prospective clinical study.Eur J Radiol. 2015 Jan;84(1):2-10.

92. Yin Z, Yao Y, Montillo A, Wu M, Edic PM, Kalra M, De Man B. Acquisition, pre-processing and reconstruction of ultra-low dose volumetric CT scout for organ-based CT scan planning. Med Phys. 2015 May;42(5):2730-9.

93. Vadvala H, Kim P, Mayrhofer T, Pianykh O, Kalra M, Hoffmann U, Ghoshhajra B. Coronary CTA using scout-based automated tube potential and current selection algorithm, with breast displacement results in lower radiation exposure in females compared to males. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2014 Dec;4(6):470-9.

94. Padole A, Singh S, Lira D, Blake MA, Pourjabbar S, Khawaja RD, Choy G, Saini S, Do S, Kalra MK. Assessment of Filtered Back Projection, Adaptive Statistical, and Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction for Reduced Dose Abdominal Computed Tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2015 Jul-Aug;39(4):462-7.

95. De Man B, Wu M, FitzGerald P, Kalra M, Yin Z. Dose reconstruction for real-time patient-specific dose estimation in CT. Med Phys. 2015 May;42(5):2740-51.

96. Gao Y, Lin H, Liu T, Li X, Liu B, Khawaja R, Kalra M, Caracappa P, Xu X.SU-F-207-10: Simulation Study of Patient Off-Centering Effect On Organ Dose in Chest CT Scan. Med Phys. 2015 Jun;42(6):3544

97. Gao Y, Liu T, Li X, Liu B, Kalra M, Caracappa P, Xu X. TU-EF-204-09: A Preliminary Method of Risk-Informed Optimization of Tube Current Modulation for Dose Reduction in CT. Med Phys. 2015 Jun;42(6):3622.

98. Khawaja RD, Singh S, Blake M, Harisinghani M, Choy G, Karosmanoglu A, Padole A, Pourjabbar S, Do S, Kalra MK. Ultralow-Dose Abdominal Computed Tomography: Comparison of 2 Iterative Reconstruction Techniques in a Prospective Clinical Study. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2015 Jul-Aug;39(4):489-98.

99. Bredella MA, Daley SM, Kalra MK, Brown JK, Miller KK, Torriani M. Marrow Adipose Tissue Quantification of the Lumbar Spine by Using Dual-Energy CT and Single-Voxel (1)H MR Spectroscopy: A Feasibility Study. Radiology. 2015 May 19:142876. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 25988401.

100. Li X, Shi JQ, Zhang D, Singh S, Padole A, Otrakji A, Kalra MK, Xu XG, Liu B. A new technique to characterize CT scanner bow-tie filter attenuation and applications in human cadaver dosimetry simulations.Med Phys. (Provisionally accepted)

Group materials into the following categories:

-Proceedings of meetings or other non-peer reviewed research publications

-Reviews, chapters, monographs and editorials

-Books/Textbooks for the medical or scientific community

-Case reports

-Letters to the Editor

1. Kalra M, Sahani D, Ahmad A, Saini S. The Role of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreato-graphy in Patients with Suspected Biliary Obstruction. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2002 Apr ;4(2):160-6. Review.

2. Sahani DV, Saini S, Kalra MK, Michael M, Hahn PF. Liver Lesion Detection and Characterization with Sequential Use of Hepatobiliary Contrast Agent Mangafodipir Trisodium and Gadolinium-DTPA in a Single Imaging Protocol. Acad Radiol. 2002 Aug;9 Suppl 2:S460-2. Review.

3. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Sahani DV, Blake M, Saini S. Current Status of Multidetector Computed Tomography Urography in Imaging of the Urinary Tract. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2002 Sep-Oct;31(5):210-21. Review.

4. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Sahani DV, Digmurthy S, Saini S. Current Status of Imaging in Pancreatic Diseases. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002 Sep-Oct;26(5):661-75. Review.

5. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Boland GW, Saini S, Fischman AJ. Correlation of Positron Emission Tomography and CT in Evaluating Pancreatic Tumors: Technical and Clinical Implications. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003 Aug;181(2):387-93. Review.

6. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Mueller PR, Saini S. State-Of-The-Art Imaging of Pancreatic Neoplasms. Br J Radiol. 2003 Dec;76(912):857-65. Review.

7. Maher MM, Kalra MK, Toth TL, Wittram C, Saini S, Shepard J. Application of Rational Practice and Technical Advances for Optimizing Radiation Dose for Chest CT. J Thorac Imaging. 2004 Jan;19(1):16-23. Review.

8. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Hamberg LM, Blake MA, Shepard JO, Saini S. Strategies for CT Radiation Dose Optimization. Radiology. 2004 Mar;230(3):619-28. Epub 2004 Jan 22. Review.

9. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Saini S. Multislice CT: Update on Radiation and Screening. Eur Radiol. 2003 Dec;13 Suppl 5:M129-33. Review.

10. Maher MM, Kalra MK, Rizzo S, Mueller PR, Saini S. Multidetector CT Urography in Imaging of the Urinary Tract in Patients with Hematuria. Korean J Radiol. 2004 Jan-Mar;5(1):1-10. Review.

11. Maher MM, Kalra MK, Sahani DV, Perumpillichira JJ, Rizzo S, Saini S, Mueller PR. Techniques, Clinical Applications and Limitations of 3D Reconstruction in CT of the Abdomen. Korean J Radiol. 2004 Jan-Mar;5(1):55-67. Review.

12. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Rizzo S, Kanarek D, Shepard JO. Radiation Exposure From Chest CT: Issues And Strategies. J Korean Med Sci. 2004 Apr;19(2):159-66. Review. Erratum in: J Korean Med Sci. 2004 Jun;19(3):487. Shephard JA [corrected to Shepard JO]. Review.

13. Maher MM, Gervais DA, Kalra MK, Lucey B, Sahani DV, Arellano R, Hahn PF, Mueller PR. The Inaccessible or Undrainable Abscess: How to Drain It. Radiographics. 2004 May-Jun;24(3):717-35. Review.

14. Kalra MK, Maher MM, D'Souza R, Saini S. Multidetector Computed Tomography Technology: Current Status and Emerging Developments. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2004 Jul-Aug;28 Suppl 1:S2-6. Review.

15. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Rizzo S, Saini S. Radiation Exposure and Projected Risks with Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography Scanning: Clinical Strategies and Technologic Developments for Dose Reduction. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2004 Jul-Aug;28 Suppl 1:S46-9. Review.

16. Wittram C, Maher MM, Yoo AJ, Kalra MK, Shepard JO, McLoud TC. CT Angiography of Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnostic Criteria and Causes of Misdiagnosis. Radiographics. 2004 Sep-Oct;24(5):1219-38. Review.

17. Blake MA, Kalra MK, Maher MM, Sahani DV, Sweeney AT, Mueller PR, Hahn PF, Boland GW. Pheochromocytoma: An Imaging Chameleon. Radiographics. 2004 Oct;24 Suppl 1:S87-99. Review.

18. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Schmidt B, Westerman BL, Morgan HT, Saini S. Techniques and Applications of Automatic Tube Current Modulation for CT. Radiology. 2004 Dec;233(3):649-57. Epub 2004 Oct 21. Review.

19. Salamipour H, Jimenez RM, Brec SL, Chapman VM, Kalra MK, Jaramillo D. Multidetector Row CT in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 2005 Jun;35(6):555-64. Epub 2005 Mar 18. Review.

20. Kalra MK, Naz N, Rizzo SM, Blake MA. Computed Tomography Radiation Dose Optimization: Scanning Protocols and Clinical Applications of Automatic Exposure Control. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2005 Sep-Oct;34(5):171-81. Review

21. Kalra MK, Rizzo SM, Novelline RA. Reducing Radiation Dose in Emergency Computed Tomography with Automatic Exposure Control Techniques. Emerg Radiol. 2005 Jul;11(5):267-74. Epub 2005 May 12. Review.

22. Maher MM, Kalra MK, Titton RL, Boland GW, Wittram C, Aquino S, Mueller PR, Shepard JO. Percutaneous Lung Biopsy in a Patient with a Cavitating Lung Mass: Indications, Technique, and Complications. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Oct;185(4):989-94. Review

23. Pottala KM, Kalra MK, Ouellette K, Sahani D, Thrall JH, Saini S. Multidetector-Row CT: Economics and Workflow. Eur Radiol. 2005 Nov;15 Suppl 4:D149-52. Review.

24. Maher MM, Kalra MK, Singh A, Blake MA, Aquino SL, Fischman AJ, Mueller PR. "Hot" Spots in Hybrid Positron Emission Tomography/ Computed Tomography Scanning of the Abdomen: Protocols, Indications, Interpretation, Responsibilities, and Reimbursements. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2006 Mar-Apr;35(2):35-54. Review

25. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK, Torres WE, Small WC. Adverse Reactions to Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media: A Primer for Radiologists. Emerg Radiol. 2006 Jul;12(5):210-5. Epub 2006 May 11. Review.

26. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK, Small WC, Torres WE, Mittal PK. Multidetector Row Computed Tomography Evaluation of Potential Living Laparoscopic Renal Donors: The Story So Far. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2006 May-Jun;35(3):102-14. Review.

27. Wittram C, Kalra MK, Maher MM, Greenfield A, McLoud TC, Shepard JO. Acute And Chronic Pulmonary Emboli: Angiography-CT Correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Jun;186(6 Suppl 2):S421-9. Review.

28. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK, Torres WE, Small WC. Adverse Reactions to Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media: An Update. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2006 Jul-Aug;35(4):164-9. Review.

29. Blake MA, Singh A, Setty BN, Slattery J, Kalra M, Maher MM, Sahani DV, Fischman AJ, Mueller PR. Pearls and Pitfalls in Interpretation of Abdominal and Pelvic PET-CT. Radiographics. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5):1335-53. Review.

30. Sirineni GK, Kalra MK, Pottala KM, Syed MA, Tigges S, Cann AD. Visualization Techniques in Computed Tomographic Coronary Angiography. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2006 Nov-Dec;35(6):245-57. Review.

31. Kalra MK. Book Review for “Protocols For Multislice Helical Computed Tomography: The Fundamentals.” Ed. Peter Dawson. Oxon, UK: Taylor & Francis, 84 pp. 2006. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006; 187:W560.

32. Kalra MK. Book Review for “Cardiovascular MRI: Physical Principles to Practical Protocols”. Ed. Vivian S. Lee. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 402 pp., 2005. (ISBN: 0781779960). AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006; 187:W443

33. Maher MM, Hodnett PA, Kalra MK. Evidence-Based Practice in Radiology: Steps 3 And 4--Appraise and Apply Interventional Radiology Literature. Radiology. 2007 Mar;242(3):658-70. Review

34. Kalra MK, Abbara S. Imaging the Cardiac Tumors. Cancer Treat Res. 2008;143:177-96. Review.

35. Blake MA, Kalra MK. Imaging Of The Urinary Tract Malignancies. Cancer Treat Res. 2008;143:299-317. Review.

36. Blake MA, Kalra MK. Current Status Of Imaging For Adrenal Malignant Involvement. Cancer Treat Res. 2008;143:319-29. Review.

37. Kalra MK, Singh S, Blake MA. CT of the Urinary Tract: Turning Attention to Radiation Dose. Radiol Clin North Am. 2008 Jan;46(1):1-9, v. Review.

38. Kalra MK, Brady TJ. Current Status and Future Developments in Cardiac CT. Journal of Cardiac Computed Tomography 2008;2(2):71-80.

39. Dang P, Kalra MK, Dreyer KJ. Render: An Online Searchable Radiology Study Repository. Radiographics 2009;29(5):1233-46.

40. Do S, Kalra MK, Liang Z, Karl WC, Brady TJ, Pien H. Noise Properties of Iterative Reconstruction Techniques in Low Dose CT Scans. SPIE Proceedings Vol. 7258 Medical Imaging 2009: Physics of Medical Imaging

41. Sangwaiya MJ, Kalra MK, Roddie M. Venienti occurrite morbo: knowledge and prevention of errors in radiology. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2011 Oct;65(173):1-2.

42. Kalra MK, Singh S, Thrall JH, Mahesh M. Pointers for optimizing radiation dose in abdominal CT protocols. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011 Oct;8(10):731-4.

43. Singh S, Kalra MK, Thrall JH, Mahesh M. Pointers for optimizing radiation dose in chest CT protocols. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011 Sep;8(9):663-5.

44. Singh S, Kalra MK, Thrall JH, Mahesh M. Pointers for optimizing radiation dose in head CT protocols. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011 Aug;8(8):591-3.

45. Singh S, Kalra MK, Thrall JH, Mahesh M. CT radiation dose reduction by modifying primary factors. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011 May;8(5):369-72.

46. Singh S, Kalra MK, Thrall JH, Mahesh M. Automatic exposure control in CT: applications and limitations. J Am Coll Radiol. 2011 Jun;8(6):446-9.

47. Sung MK, Singh S, Kalra MK. Current status of low dose multi-detector CT in the urinary tract. World J Radiol. 2011 Nov 28;3(11):256-65.

48. Do S, Singh S, kalra MK, Karl WC, Brady TJ, Pien H. High-order noise analysis for low dose iterative image reconstruction methods: ASIR, IRIS, and MBAI. Published: 3 March 2011; 6 pages. SPIE Proceedings Vol. 7961 Medical Imaging 2011: Physics of Medical Imaging

49. Singh S, Kalra MK, Thrall JH, Mahesh M. Pointers for optimizing radiation dose in pediatric CT protocols. J Am Coll Radiol. 2012 Jan;9(1):77-9

50. Lee S, Shima S, Singh S, Kalra MK, Kim HJ, Do S. Co-registered image quality comparison in hybrid iterative reconstruction techniques: SAFIRE and SafeCT. SPIE Proceedings Vol. 8668. Medical Imaging 2013: Physics of Medical Imaging.

51. Singh S, Kalra MK, Ali Khawaja RD, Padole A, Pourjabbar S, Lira D, Shepard JA, Digumarthy SR. Radiation dose optimization and thoracic computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am. 2014 Jan;52(1):1-15.

52. Trattner S, Pearson GD, Chin C, Cody DD, Gupta R, Hess CP, Kalra MK, Kofler JM Jr, Krishnam MS, Einstein AJ. Standardization and Optimization of CT Protocols to Achieve Low Dose. J Am Coll Radiol. 2014 Mar;11(3):271-8.

53. Singh S, Khawaja RD, Pourjabbar S, Padole A, Lira D, Kalra MK. Iterative image reconstruction and its role in cardiothoracic computed tomography. J Thorac Imaging. 2013 Nov;28(6):355-67.

54. Boland GW, Duszak R Jr, Kalra M. Protocol design and optimization. J Am Coll Radiol. 2014 May;11(5):440-1.

55. Khawaja R, Singh S, Westra S, Lim R, Kalra MK, Gee M. Dose Reduction in Pediatric Abdominal CT: Use of Iterative Reconstruction Techniques across Different CT Platforms. Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Nov 27. [Epub ahead of print]

56. Lira D, Singh S, Padole A, Kalra MK. Tube potential and CT radiation dose optimization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Jan;204(1):W4-10.

57. Singh S, Kalra MK. Standardized CT protocols and nomenclature: Better, but not yet there. Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Oct;44 Suppl 3:440-3.

58. Karaosmanoglu AD, Khawaja RD, Onur MR, Kalra MK. CT and MR Imaging of Aortic Coarctation: Pre- and Post-Surgical Findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015;204(3):W224-33

59. Padole A, Khwaja R, Kalra MK, Singh S. Iterative reconstruction techniques in dose reduction. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Apr;204(4):W384-92

60. Wang Ge, Kalra MK, Murugan V, Xi Y, Gjesteby L, Getzin M, Yang Q, Vannier M. Simultaneous CT-MRI - Next Chapter of Multi-modality Imaging. Medical Physics (In press).

61. Murugan VA, Chatfield MB, Rehani M, Kalra MK. ACR DIR: A User's Guide for Cardiothoracic Radiologists: Part 2: How to Interpret Your DIR Report. J Thorac Imaging. 2015 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print]

62. Murugan VA, Kalra MK, Rehani M, Digumarthy SR. Lung Cancer Screening: Computed Tomography Radiation and Protocols. J Thorac Imaging. 2015 Apr 4. [Epub ahead of print]

63. Murugan VA, Chatfield MB, Rehani M, Kalra MK. ACR DIR: A user's guide for cardiothoracic radiologists Part 1: Dose Index Registry (DIR) - what it means and does for CT? J Thorac Imaging. (In press)

1. Blake MA, Kalra MK. (Guest Editor). Imaging the Genitourinary Tract (Editorial for an issue of the journal). Radiological Clinics of North America 2008.

2. Blake MA, Kalra MK. (Guest Editor). Imaging in Oncology (Editorial for an issue of the journal). Cancer Treatment and Research 2008.

3. Kalra MK, Rubin G, Saini S. (Editorial). MDCT: A Practical Approach (Editorial/Preface for textbook). MDCT: A practical Approach. Ed Kalra MK, Rubin G, Saini S. 2^nd Edition, Springer Veralag 2008

4. Saini S, Rubin G, Kalra MK (Editorial). MDCT: A Practical Approach (Editorial/Preface for textbook). MDCT: A Practical Approach. Ed. Rubin G, Saini S, Kalra MK. 1^st Edition, Springer Veralag 2006.

5. Kalra MK, Rizzo SMR, Novelline RA. Automatic Exposure Control in Emergency CT Scanning. Emergency Radiology 2005;11:127-128. (Editorial)

6. Hirschorn D, Dreyer KJ, Kalra MK. Radiology Information Data Mining. SCAR 2004 textbook on Radiology Informatics (Course book chapter).

7. Blake MA, Kalra MK. Genitourinary Tract Imaging. Preface. Radiol Clin North Am. 2008 Jan;46(1):xi-xii.

8. Kalra MK, Francis IR. Personalized Dose Reduction for Computed Tomography Scanning: Size Matters, so Does Prior Radiation Exposures.Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Dec 28. [Epub ahead of print] (Invited Editorial)

9. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Editorial. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. 2^nd Edition. Springer Verlag, 2012. (Editorial).

10. Yang Q, Kalra MK, Padole A, Li J, Hilliard E, Lai R, Wang G. Big Data from CT scanning. JSM Biomed Imaging Data Pap 2015; 2(1): 1003.

11. Do S, Pourjabbar S, Khawaja R, Padole A, Singh S, Kalra M. Texturization: A Generalized Image Quality Comparison Method, in The Third International Conference on Image Formation in X-ray Computed Tomography.Vol 3. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah; 2014.

For each item indicate:

-Type of material (e.g., syllabus, teaching case)

-If published in print or on the web, provide citation

-Intended audience (including course number if applicable) and brief description of how the material is used locally (at HMS), regionally, nationally or internationally; if developed as a member of a committee, describe your contribution (1-2 sentences)

1. Kalra MK, Saini S. Multidetector CT of Liver. ARRS Categorical Course Syllabus book 2002. ARRS, Leesburg, VA (Course book chapter).

2. Kalra MK, Saini S, Rummeny E. Imaging of Liver Diseases. Bracco Resident Review Course book 2002, Davos, Switzerland (Course book chapter).

3. Kalra MK, Saini S. MDCT Scanning: From 15 Hours to Subsecond Scanning. (Book Chapter). The Year in Radiology, Special Issue: Advances in MDCT. Edited by Sanjay Saini, Lorenzo Bonomo, Evelyn Teasdale, and Richard D. White. Clinical Publishing, Boca Raton, Fla: CRC, 2005. ISBN 1-904392-17-2.

4. Maher MM, Kalra MK. Multidetector CT Urography in Imaging of the Urinary Tract. (Book Chapter). The Year in Radiology, Special Issue: Advances in MDCT. Edited by Sanjay Saini, Lorenzo Bonomo, Evelyn Teasdale, and Richard D. White. Clinical Publishing, Boca Raton, Fla: CRC, 2005. ISBN 1-904392-17-2.

5. Dreyer KJ, Kalra MK. Digital Imaging Fundamentals (book chapter). PACS: A Guide to the Digital Revolution, 2nd ed. Ed. Keith Dreyer, David Hirschorn, James Thrall, Amit Mehta ISBN 0387260102, Springer, 2005

6. Kalra MK. Radiation Exposure with MDCT. MDCT: A practical Approach. Ed. Saini S, Rubin GD, Kalra MK. 1st Edition, Springer Verlag 2006 (Book chapter).

7. Kalra MK, Saini S. MDCT Technology. MDCT: A practical Approach. Ed. Saini S, Rubin GD, Kalra MK. 1st Edition, Springer Verlag 2006 (Book chapter).

8. Rubin GD, Kalra MK. Peripheral CTA. MDCT: A practical Approach. Ed. Saini S, Rubin GD, Kalra MK. 1st Edition, Springer Verlag 2006 (Book chapter).

9. Rubin GD, Kalra MK. Thoracic Aorta CTA MDCT: A practical Approach. Ed. Saini S, Rubin GD, Kalra MK. 1st Edition, Springer Verlag 2006. (Book chapter).

10. Kalra MK, Abbara S. Radiation Dose Consideration with Cardiac CT. Novel Techniques for Imaging the Heart: Cardiac MRI and CT (one of the American Heart Association Clinical Series). Eds: Marcelo Di Carli & Raymond Kwong. Blackwell, Oxford (2007) (book Chapter).

11. Kalra MK. Automatic Exposure Control in CT. Radiation Dose in MDCT. Ed. Gevenois PA, Tack D. Springer Verlag, 2007. (Book chapter).

12. Kalra MK, Toth TL. Importance of Patient Centering in MDCT: Dose and Quality. Radiation Dose in MDCT. Ed. Gevenois PA, Tack D. Springer Verlag, 2007. (Book chapter).

13. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK, Saini S. Liver: Anatomy and Examination Techniques. Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology. Ed. Gore RM and Levine MS. 3rd Edition. Elsevier (Saunders) publications (2008) (Book chapter).

14. Jhamnani R, Kalra MK. Radiation Hormesis. Cancer Imaging: Lung and Breast Carcinomas, Volume 1 (pp 23-26) (book chapter). Ed. Hayat MA. 1st Ed, 2008. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington MA.

15. Kalra MK. Update on Radiation Dose with CT. MDCT: A practical Approach. Ed. Kalra MK, Rubin G, Saini S. 2nd Edition, Springer Veralag 2008.

16. Gupta R, Bartling SH, Kalra MK, Brady TG. Full-Field Cardiac Imaging Using Ultra-High Resolution Flat-Panel Volume-CT (book chapter). Computed Tomography of the Cardiovascular System. 1st edition, Elsevier Publication 2009

17. Kalra MK, Abbara S. Tips for Salvaging a Cardiac CT Examination. (Book chapter). MDCT of the Heart. Ed. Joseph Schoepf. Humana Press. 2010

18. Dang P, Kalra MK, Schweitzer A, Dreyer KJ. Choosing A PACS Vendor. SIIM book on informatics 2009. (book chapter)

19. Kalra MK, Greene M, Brent R. Radiological Imaging in pregnancy. Quality and Safety in Radiology 2012. Editors: Abujadeh H. and Bruno M. Oxford University Press (book chapter)

20. Mi Sung K, Kalra MK. CT radiation dose: Issues and Strategies. Quality and Safety in Radiology 2012. Editors: Abujadeh H. and Bruno M. Oxford University Press (book chapter)

21. Kalra MK. Automatic Exposure Control in CT: An Update. Radiation Dose in MDCT. . Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. 2nd Edition. Springer Verlag, 2012. (book chapter)

22. Kalra MK. Importance of Patient Centering in MDCT: Dose and Quality (Updated content). Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. 2nd Edition. Springer Verlag, 2012. (book chapter)

23. . Singh S, Kalra MK. Image filters and radiation dose. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. 2nd Edition. Springer Verlag, 2012. (book chapter)

24. Homer P, Do Synho, Singh S, Kalra MK. Conventional and newer reconstruction techniques in CT. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. 2nd Edition. Springer Verlag, 2012. (book chapter)

25. Aran S, Kalra MK, Singh S. CT and shielding. Radiation dose in CT. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. 2nd Edition. Springer Verlag, 2012. (book chapter)

26. Singh S, Kalra MK, Mark EJ, Stone JR, Thrall J. Image Dose gallery: Chest CT radiation dose concepts. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. Second Edition, 2012. Springer Verlag, Germany. 2012. (Electronic chapter to printed textbook)

27. Singh S, Kalra MK, Stone JR, Mark EJ, Thrall J. Image gallery: Lesion detection on low dose abdominal CT. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. Second Edition, 2012. Springer Verlag, Germany. Expected early 2012. (Electronic chapter to printed textbook)

28. Singh S, Kalra MK, Mark EJ, Stone JR, Thrall J. Image gallery: Lesion detection on low dose head CT. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. Second Edition, 2012. Springer Verlag, Germany. 2012. (Electronic chapter to printed textbook)

29. Singh S, Kalra MK, Stone JR, Mark EJ, Thrall J. Image gallery: General concepts of low dose CT. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. Second Edition, 2012. Springer Verlag, Germany. 2012. (Electronic chapter to printed textbook)

30. Kalra MK, Singh S. CT scan parameters and radiation dose. Ed. Tack D, Kalra MK, Gevenois PA. Textbook: Radiation Dose from adults and pediatric CT. Second Edition. Springer Verlag, 2012. (book chapter)

30. Kalra MK. Radiation: Rationem Practicam. CT radiation dose related monthly blog in Journal of Thoracic Imaging (Part 1: Chest versus Abdomen: A Regional Advantage) (May 2014)

30. Kalra MK. Radiation: Rationem Practicam. CT radiation dose related monthly blog in Journal of Thoracic Imaging (Part 2: Personalizing Chest CT protocols) (June 2014)

30. Kalra MK. Radiation: Rationem Practicam. CT radiation dose related monthly blog in Journal of Thoracic Imaging (Part 3: Elements of a good scan protocols: Building blocks of a good practice) (In press)

30. Kalra MK. Radiation: Rationem Practicam. CT radiation dose related monthly blog in Journal of Thoracic Imaging (Part 4: Planning radiographs in CT: Worth more than just scouts or localizers) (In press)

30. Kalra MK. Radiation: Rationem Practicam. CT radiation dose related monthly blog in Journal of Thoracic Imaging (Part 5: Patient centering in CT: To worry or not to worry) (In press)

30. Arumurgan V, Tabari A, Kalra MK. Pulmonary CT: The scanner, The protocol and the dose. Problem Solving in Chest Imaging (ed: Digumarthy S, Abbara S, Chung J) (In press).

For each item indicate:

-Type of material (e.g., clinical protocol or standard of care)

-If published in print or on the web, provide citation

-Description of the how the material is used locally (at HMS), regionally, nationally or internationally; if developed as a member of a committee, describe your contribution (1-2 sentences)

1. Shroff M, Kalra MK. Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry. Biomedicine update April 2000 (Review).

2. Modhe JM, Kalra MK. GK Radiosurgery: Role in Arteriovenous Malformation. Biomedicine Update July 2000 (Review).

3. Shetty PG, Kalra MK, Shroff M. Colorectal Pathologies: Role of CT and MRI. Bombay Hospital Journal 2000; 42(2): 282-288 (Review).

4. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Saini S. CT Radiation Exposure: Rationale for Concern and Strategies for Dose Reduction. Applied Radiology August 2003 (Solicited article)

5. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Fischman AJ. Evaluation Of Pancreatic Cancer With Pet: Correlation with Multislice CT. Discussions in PET Imaging July 2004 (Solicited review by Diagnostic Imaging)

6. Maher MM, Kalra MK, Lucey BC, Mueller PR. HELLP (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelets) Syndrome: Ultrasound and MR Imaging Findings. Australasian Radiology 2004;48:64-8 (Letter to editor)

7. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Saini S. Recent Advances In Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Imaging. MGH Liver-Biliary-Pancreas Newsletter (Solicited article) 2003.

8. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Saini S. What is the Optimum Position of Arms for Acquiring Scout Images for Whole Body CT with Automatic Tube Current Modulation? American Journal of Roentgenology 2003; 181:596-597 (Letter to editor)

9. Oliva MR, Rizzo SMR, Kalra MK, Saini S. Improving Contrast Medium Safety At CT. Applied Radiology 2004 (September) pp 50-56 (Review).

10. Rizzo S, Kalra MK, Maher MM. The importance of expedited review of images following adverse event to contrast-enhanced computed tomography. American Journal of Roentgenology 2004; 183:1174-1175 (Letter to editor)

11. Blake MA, Sweeney AT, Kalra MK, Maher MM. Collision Adrenal Tumors on PET/CT. American Journal of Roentgenology 2004;183:864-865 (Letter to editor).

12. Rizzo S, Kalra MK, Schmidt B. Automatic Exposure Control Techniques for Individual Dose Adaptation. Radiology 2005;235:335-6 (Letter to editor)

13. Dalal T, Maher MM, Kalra MK, Mueller PR. Extra-adrenal Pheochromocytoma: A Rare Cause of Tachycardia And Hypertension During Percutaneous Biopsy. American Journal of Roentgenology 2005;185:554-5. (Letter to editor)

14. Kalra MK, Blake MA, Boland G, Hahn PF.CT Features Of Adrenal Pheochromocytoma: Attenuation Value And Loss of Contrast Enhancement. Radiology 2005 ;236:1112-3.
    (Letter to editor)

15. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK, Small WC. Adverse Effects of Contrast Media. Contemporary Diagnostic Radiology 2006 (Review)

16. Namasivayam S, Kalra MK. Evolution of Radiology: From Shades of Gray to Blossoms of Color. Radiology 2006;240:916-917 (Letter to editor)

17. Kalra MK, Small WC, Torres WE. A 45-Second CT Perfusion Protocol For Rectal Cancers May Not Be Adequate To Infer Vascular Permeability-Surface Area Products. Radiology 2006;238:755-6 (Letter to editor)

18. Kalra MK, Abbara S, Cury R, Brady TJ. Interpretation of Incidental Findings On Cardiac CT Angiography. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2007 Aug 1;70(2):324-5; author reply 326-8. (Letter to editor)

19. Blake MA, Kalra MK, Sweeney AT, et al. A 10-Minute CT Protocol for Differentiating Benign From Malignant Adrenal Masses. Radiology (Response to letter from Fogel J) 2007; 242: 947-948 (Letter to editor)

20. Thangaroopan M, Truong QA, Kalra MK, Yared K, Abbara S. Rare Case of an Unroofed Coronary Sinus: Diagnosis By Multi-Detector Computed Tomography. Circulation 2009 Apr 28;119(16):e518-20.

21. Udayasankar UK, Li J, Baumgarten DA, Small WC, Kalra MK. Response To Letter To The Editor: Acute Abdominal Pain: Value Of Non-Contrast Enhanced Ultra-Low-Dose Multi-Detector Row CT as a Substitute For Abdominal Radiographs. Emerg Radiol. 2009 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print]

22. Wang Y, Kalra MK, Scott J. Compensatory Asymmetric hemidiaphragmatic uptake secondary to contralateral hemidiaphragmatic paresis. Clinical Nuclear Medicine 2013 Jan;38(1):53-5

Group materials into the following categories:

-Proceedings of meetings or other non-peer reviewed research publications

-Reviews, chapters, monographs and editorials

-Books/Textbooks for the medical or scientific community

-Case reports

-Letters to the Editor

1. Rehani MM, Kalra MK, McCollough C, Nagel H. Managing Patient Dose in Multi-Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT). http://www.icrp.org/docs/icrp-mdct-for_web_cons_32_219_06.pdf

2. Rehani MM, Prokop M, Tsapaki V, Kalra MK, et al. CT Radiation Dose Reduction while Maintaining Image Quality. International Atomic Energy Agency Technical Document(IAEA TecDoc) (2004-06), Vienna, Austria.

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